Anyone who has experienced their
teenage years and lived to tell the tale knows that they are a confusing time
of extreme awkwardness and agony. However, they are also a time where
adolescents become more aware of the world around them, and begin to develop
into adults, both physically and emotionally. In the Harry Potter series, J.K.
Rowling does a beautiful job of conveying the terrible experience nearly all
teenagers have when they realize that the world doesn't revolve around them, people aren't separated into "good" and "bad", and being an adult doesn’t mean you have all the
answers. These are some of the most important parts of growing up, and Harry Potter is not
exempt from these lessons in his coming-of-age tale. Two characters that stand
out to me as contributors to Harry’s development are Albus Dumbledore and
Severus Snape.
Throughout
the first four books, Dumbledore really does seem to have all the answers.
Though he does not always personally save the day, readers get the sense
(through Harry’s perspective) that where there is Dumbledore is there is
safety; he always has some idea of what the “bad guys” are up to, and he helps
provide Harry and the trio with the resources to stop them. I don’t think it
was pure coincidence that Dumbledore showed up just in time to save Harry from
Quirrel, or that his pet phoenix just happened to show up in the Chamber of
Secrets, and he had a clear hand in helping Harry and Hermione save
Sirius/Buckbeak. He is powerful, brilliant, morally sound, and a strong
paternal figure in Harry’s life. When Harry needs help, explanations, or even
just someone to believe he’s telling the truth (basically the entire fifth
book), Dumbledore is always his advocate and ally. However, from the end of the
fourth book through the end of the series, it is clear that Dumbledore is not
infallible. He is still all of the things Harry originally believed him to be,
except for one thing—he has flaws. He can’t always protect Harry, and it is
difficult for Harry to come to terms with this. This is particularly clear
after Sirius is killed in the Ministry of Magic, and Harry becomes furious with
Dumbledore in the scene in Dumbledore’s office. He breaks Dumbledore’s
possessions and is desperate to make Dumbledore feel some of the pain that he
feels, but becomes even more enraged when Dumbledore gets emotional and admits
that he has made mistakes in his relationship with Harry. This is an extremely
important development and turning point in Dumbledore’s character, which in
turn is an important development for Harry. It is a terrifying and sobering
moment when he realizes that even Dumbledore’s protection has limits, and that
even “the only one Voldemort ever feared” is only human. This is something that
every teenager struggles with at some point, whether it is a parent, teacher,
or other adult figure who we idolize; grown-ups, even the best ones, make
mistakes and are still learning as they go.
Revelations about Snape’s past are
also highly relevant to Harry’s development. When he sees “Snape’s Worst
Memory” and realizes that Snape was bullied and treated poorly by Harry’s own
father, it is extremely confusing for Harry. Apart from him dealing with the
less-than-ideal actions of his father, whom he has always idealized somewhat,
he has to deal with something even more difficult. Upon learning about Snape’s
past, Harry feels that pesky little emotion called empathy toward someone he
has always loathed. When Dumbledore explains to Harry in Sorcerer’s Stone that he feels Snape saved Harry so that he could
“go back to hating his father’s memory in peace,” to me this sums up why
empathizing with Snape is so difficult for Harry. It is so much easier to view
someone you dislike as entirely unpleasant with no redeeming qualities, because
it makes you feel more justified in disliking them. Once you start to consider
the reasons for their unpleasantness, and find common ground with an enemy, it
makes it infinitely more difficult to hate them. Learning that there is more to
people than first meets the eye, and the ability to feel empathy, are both
things that come along with the process of growing up, and readers can connect
with Harry in this way.
Harry is impacted by these
realizations throughout the rest of the books, and it definitely impacted how I
experienced the series as a reader. I grew up along with these books, and so a
lot of the coming-of-age elements were definitely relatable for me. The older
you get, the more you understand how complex other people truly are, and that we
are all constantly evolving and changing. Though this can often make our
relationships a bit messy, it helps us grow and develop into better
people—whether you’re a muggle or a wizard.
I applaud your choice of characters for this assignment! I think Snape and Dumbledore, while they do get a decent amount of attention, often get overlooked in terms of development. I also liked that you focused on the perspective Harry has of these characters as a marker of his change, as opposed to his own external actions in the face of conflict. Dumbledore is one of my favorite characters and the scene in which he cries at the end of The Order of the Phoenix is one of the more moving for me in the series. I’m glad to see him get some attention. Likewise with Snape and his experiences being bullied. It’s very interesting the way that, in Harry’s eyes (and through Rowling’s writing), the adults are starting to look fallible, like real people.
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